HMAS Stuart commanded by Cdr Brett Sonter, recently conducted a four day port visit to the Kingdom of Bahrain as part of her deployment to the Arabian Gulf, Somali Basin and Indian Ocean. The main aim of the port visit was to conduct briefings with senior members of Combined Maritime Forces (CMF).

HMAS Stuart at sea

The busy port visit featured a visit by the Australian Minister for Defence Science, Personnel and Technology the Hon Warren Snowden MP and the Commander Joint Task Force 633, Major General Angus Campbell. Minister Snowden enjoyed morning tea with members of Ship’s Company followed by a briefing on Stuart’s mission in the Middle East. It was the second time Mr Snowden has shown his support for Stuart after seeing her off in Sydney just four weeks earlier.

CMF patrols more than 2.5 million square miles of international waters to conduct both integrated and coordinated operations with a common purpose: to increase the security and prosperity of the region by working together for a better future. CMF is working to defeat terrorism, prevent piracy, reduce illegal trafficking of people and drugs, and promote the maritime environment as a safe place for mariners with legitimate business. Stuart relieved HMAS Melbourne on 19 Jan 2011 and will spend the next four months on patrol as an integral member of CMF.

United Arab Emirates Navy, Colonel Tariq al Zaabi relieved Royal Bahraini Navy Brigadier General Isa Hamad al Doseri Commander, Combined Task Force (CTF)152 during a change of command ceremony held at the port facility, UAE Mar. 11.

Change of Command

The ceremony transferred the command of CTF 152 from Bahrain to UAE. CTF 152 is a multi-national task force established in 2004 in order to provide Gulf maritime security, cooperation and engagement. CTF 152’s area of operation encompasses the Arabian Gulf.
Brigadier General Isa Hamad al Doseri said, “This region is of major importance to international trade and the world economy, we have been proud to Command CTF 152.”

Change of Command

Responding, Colonel Tariq al Zaabi said, “I am honoured to take command of CTF 152 which has had such success in the region. I look forward to further developing Gulf maritime security and cooperation in the region.”

Deputy Commander, Combined Maritime Forces, Commodore Tim Fraser, praised the accomplishments of Brigadier General Isa Hamad al Doseri and his staff. “CTF 152 led by Brigadier General Isa Hamad al Doseri has been an important part of CMF leading CTF 152. He has worked with great skill and professionalism, he and his staff have built on the strong foundations they set during their previous time in command. I look forward to working with Colonel Tariq and the UAE Navy over the coming months as they bring their expertise to CTF 152.”

Change of Command

CTF 152 is one of three task forces operated by Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a 25-nation coalition based in Bahrain. CMF is a multinational force which includes, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, France, Republic of Korea, Turkey, Singapore, UK and the US.

Change of Command

In today’s world of broadband internet, mobile phones and iPads, technology has replaced many forms of traditional communications.  However, one thing that technology can never replace is the human touch. 

Images by LA(Phot) Simmo Simpson (MOD / Crown Copyright)

 The crew of HMS ST ALBANS know exactly how effective this can be as they are putting it to good use, finding out first hand from local sailors and fishermen, exactly what is going on in the waters of the Arabian Gulf.

Royal Navy Frigate HMS ST ALBANS, also known as the ‘Saint’, is currently part of Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), operating under one of three task forces, in this case Combined Task Force (CTF) 152, working alongside the navies and coastguards of the Gulf, ensuring the continued security and stability of this most vital of maritime areas. 

Not only is the Gulf and its coastal region the single largest source of crude oil in the world with hundreds of super tankers transiting through everyday; it is also at the cross roads between Europe, Africa and Asia, making it an important route for trade between these continents.  Part of the Saint’s mission is to help prevent criminal activity, detecting and deterring illegal smugglers as well as stopping the flow of personnel and money to the pirates and terrorists that are normally at the other end. 

Images by LA(Phot) Simmo Simpson (MOD / Crown Copyright)

Whilst the very presence of a warship such as ST ALBANS represents a substantial deterrent to smugglers, the ‘Saint’ needs to single out criminals from the law abiding fisherman and merchants that ply their trade in the area.  As well as using the latest surveillance technology available in the form of Radars, Infra Red cameras and the Ship’s own Merlin MK1 Maritime Patrol Helicopter, the ‘Saint’ and her crew also use the age old method of one on one human interaction.

By carrying out “Alongside Assurance” visits (AAs) to the hundreds of dhows that she meets during her patrols, the ship can gain the trust and respect of the local mariners. During these visits the ship’s sea boats, crewed by both Sailors and Royal Marines, draw up alongside the fishing dhows and whilst discussing any issues also gift food and water which is always welcome in the sweltering conditions experienced this time of year.  The ship’s doctor is also on hand to assist with any medical issues under our commitment to assist ill mariners.

Royal Marines Commando Lance Corporal Ben Glover, a member of the Ship’s Royal Marines detachment said:

“We normally visit over 10 fishing dhows in a day and the people we meet onboard are always glad to see us.  It’s amazing to watch the effect that giving them just a simple ration pack can make! These guys are obviously used to living on the bare essentials, so a bit of cold water and food goes a long way. The fishermen are normally happy to chat with us and every little thing we learn about their way of life can potentially help us beat the smugglers.”

Even though these interactions are completely different to the operations that were practiced by the Ships Company back in the UK, the importance of this type of communication is clear to see. By building relationships with the local fishermen and maintaining a presence in the area, ST ALBANS is able to gain vital insight into the day to day goings on in the Gulf and therefore quickly detect any different or potentially illegal activity.

Images by LA(Phot) Simmo Simpson (MOD / Crown Copyright)

On top of this personal contact with the local fishermen, the ship also carries out high profile diplomatic visits to the centres of political and economic power in the area such as Bahrain, the UAE and Kuwait. During these visits, capability demonstrations are carried out and the Ship takes part in exercises with coalition forces, working together with them to help develop the Navies and Coast Guards in the area.

Operations Officer of HMS ST ALBANS Lt Cdr Will King said:

“Everybody onboard understands the important work that we are doing in the Gulf, helping to secure these important trading routes is vital to both the UK and the rest of the world. Whilst we go about our security patrols, building our understanding of the area, we will remain at a state of high readiness, able to react to any event whatever it may require of us whether its humanitarian relief or military combat operations.”

Whilst working in the Gulf, The Saint must remain sharp to the ever-present danger of escalation although her day to day tasking is dominated by activities at the other end of the military scale.  Only an asset with the inherent flexibility that a Royal Navy warship brings could hope to achieve this range of effects.  ST ALBANS is ready for anything, from war-fighting to the human touch.

GULF OF ADEN – Combat Aircrew Five of Patrol Squadron (VP) 10 (The Red Lancers), from Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, currently forward deloyed to the 5^th FLEET area of responsibility and serving as part of Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), assisted in the rescue of a hostage held by suspected pirates off the coast of Yemen, Sept. 10.  Earlier in the week, a French yacht sent out a distress signal from the Gulf of Aden. A helicopter later located the yacht with no one aboard.

The Spanish amphibious ship SPS Galicia (L-51) launched one of its helicopters to locate the skiff with support from the Red Lancer aircrew. The skiff was approached and boarded by the Galicia boarding team.  One hostage was found onboard and rescued, and several suspected pirates were taken into custody.  The skiff was sunk as a hazard to navigation. 

VP 10 provides intelligence, reconnaissance, and deterrence support from the air, in both an overland and open-water capacity, in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility.

MANAMA, Bahrain – The Pakistan Navy assumed command of Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151), Sept. 27. 

L-R: Rear Admiral Shaukat Pakistan Navy, Vice Admiral Fox USN, Capt Gilmour New Zealand Navy. (Image by Lieutenant G H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright)

Captain James Gilmour of the Royal New Zealand Navy was relieved by Rear Admiral Kaleem Shoukat from the Pakistan Navy at a formal ceremony at NSA Bahrain.  

CTF-151 is one of three task forces operated by Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a 25-nation coalition based in Bahrain.  

CTF-151 was established in January 2009 in order to deter, disrupt and suppress piracy, protecting maritime vessels of any nationality and securing freedom of navigation for the benefit of all.  The mission based counter-piracy task force, CTF-151, operates throughout an area of 2.5 million square miles including the Gulf of Aden, the Southern Red Sea and the Somali Basin.  

Captain James Gilmour of the Royal New Zealand Navy said:

“My team can happily look back on a range of important operational activities that have destroyed active pirate group equipment, denied their freedom of manoeuvre and most importantly, dented their sense of impunity. 

“I have been extremely well supported by my coalition battle staff and my flag ship USS ANZIO. For the first time, the CTF 151 battle staff has been a true coalition one – with staff from Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Canada. 

“I am thankful for the support of my team, the collaborative and close association of my fellow task force commanders and the leadership from Combined Maritime Forces Headquarters.”  

Capt James Gilmour (L) hands over command of CTF 151 to Rear Admiral Kaleem Shaukat (Image: Mass Communications Specialist 2nd Class Russel Smith - US Navy photo / RELEASED)

Rear Admiral Shaukat from the Pakistan Navy said:  

“Participation of the deployed Pakistan Navy in relation to counter piracy is in line with Pakistan’s decision to fight maritime crime in all its manifestation.  The Pakistan Navy is committed to its role in maintaining stability and ensuring a secure environment for uninterrupted flow of vital energy supplies to the world while safeguarding the maritime interests of the international community.”

CTF-151 is a multinational force has been commanded by Republic of Korea, Turkey, Singapore and the US. This is the second time the Pakistan Navy has led CTF-151.

His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander of Bahrain visited the Royal Navy submarine HMS Triumph and the support vessel, RFA Diligence on Dec. 29 during a recent port visit to the Kingdom of Bahrain’s Mina Salman Port.  British Defence Attache, Commander Chris Moorey Royal Navy met His Royal Highness at the port where he was escorted to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel, RFA Diligence.

The Crown Prince of Bahrain, Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa at the periscope of HMS Triumph (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)

HM Ambassador His Excellency Iain Lindsay OBE and Commodore Simon Ancona, Commander of the United Kingdom Maritime Component Command (UKMCC) received the Crown Prince on board Diligence. 

His Royal Highness was introduced to Commander Rob Dunn, Commanding Officer of the nuclear submarine HMS Triumph, before being welcomed aboard the Trafalgar class submarine where he was given a presentation about the submarine’s capabilities and a short tour including the operations control room and a look through the periscope.

Commodore Ancona explains the finer points of the submarine (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)

Commanding Officer Cdr Rob Dunn said:
“I am honoured to have the opportunity to explain to His Royal Highness the Crown Prince how the Royal Navy’s submarine fleet conducts operations in support of Maritime Security in the region.  We were able to brief him on the submarine’s recent contribution to support NATO’s mission in Libya.  The ship’s company have received excellent hospitality and have very much enjoyed their brief visit to the Kingdom of Bahrain.”

HRH watches with interest as he is briefed on Triumph's capabilities (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)

HRH The Crown Prince spoke of the “strong and secure relations that both countries enjoy, to promote the continued peace and stability in the region.”   His son, HRH Sheikh Mohammed bin Salman Al Khalifa, who also accompanied him on  the visit, will shortly be returning to the United Kingdom on an exchange programme with the British Army.

HRH is piped on board HMS TRIUMPH (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)Watched by his son and UKMCC, HRH enters HMS Triumph (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)

 

Watched by his son and UKMCC, HRH enters HMS Triumph (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - MOD / Crown Copyright 2011)

BAHRAIN – The Royal Danish Navy assumed command of Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151), Jan. 12.  Rear Admiral Kaleem Shaukat of the Pakistan Navy was relieved by Commodore Aage Buur Jensen, Royal Danish Navy, at a formal ceremony onboard USS KIDD of NSA Bahrain, home of the United States 5th Fleet and of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF).

Adm Shaukat passes command of CTF 151 to Cdre Jensen (image by Lieutenant Gary H Turner Royal Navy - CMF Public Affairs - MOD / Crown Copyright 2012)

When asked about the success of the CTF-151 Counter-Piracy Task Force, Rear Admiral Shaukat explained that relationships within the Gulf region are paramount. “Besides the naval campaign at sea, we remained engaged with the regional countries ashore to encourage their participation and contribution towards counter piracy campaign, as well as building their capacity to deal with piracy”.

Rear Admiral Shaukat also commented that Pakistan’s involvement in coalitions, such as CMF, “speaks of our commitment to the security and safety of the high seas and the pledge to honour our international commitments despite all odds”.

Vice Adm. Mark Fox, Commanding Officer, Combined Maritime Forces, praised the excellent contribution of the Pakistan Navy, remarking upon the success of the counter piracy mission under Admiral Kaleem’s tremendous leadership, and the remarkable level of commitment and dedication the Pakistan Navy has provided to the Combined Maritime Forces. Welcoming incoming Commodore Jensen, Fox also noted Denmark’s ongoing commitment to all the maritime forces operating in the region.

Rear Adm Shaukat, His Excellency the Ambassador of Pakistan Jauhar Saleem, Vice Adm Fox, Cdre Jensen

When asked about his new command, Commodore Jensen, who will be based onboard USS HALSEY as his flagship, paid tribute to the support from the Combined Maritime Force. “I firmly believe we are 100% ready to continue the effort to counter piracy due to this support.” “My intention is to deter and disrupt active pirate attack groups as early as possible on any given occasion… and a flexible approach to tasking and coordination with CMF.”

CTF-151 is one of three task forces operated by Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a 25-nation coalition based in Bahrain. CTF-151 was established in January 2009 in order to deter, disrupt and suppress piracy, protecting maritime vessels of any nationality and securing freedom of navigation for the benefit of all. CTF-151’s area of operation encompasses an area of 1.1 million square miles in the Gulf of Aden and Somali Basin.

The Royal Australian Navy frigate, HMAS PARRAMATTA, and Royal Saudi Naval Force Ship, RSNF AL-TAIF, rendezvoused in the Southern Red Sea to conduct a co-ordinated transit, Jan.20.

The two ships are both operating with Combined Task Force (CTF) 150 (maritime counter terrorism), part of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) that patrols the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Oman.

Commander Guy Blackburn, Commanding Officer HMAS PARRAMATTA, said “This marks CTF 150′s second interaction with the Royal Saudi Naval Force (RSNF) and is noteworthy due to its close proximity to the Bab Al Mandeb Strait, which is a key strategic chokepoint for the passage of merchant ships.”

“HMAS PARRAMATTA and RSNF AL-TAIF conducted a variety of coordinated activities during the four hour interaction. The transit was easily coordinated, and both ships reported that they worked together with ease,” he said.

The aim of these recent coordinated transits amongst coalition forces is to promote greater regional participation in maritime security in the Southern Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman, as well as the Arabian Sea.

In describing this interaction, Commander Blackburn said, “It was a pleasure to work alongside RSNF AL-TAIF. There was a familiarity common to mariners that enabled our easy interaction and excellent outcomes to be achieved in ensuring the security of this ancient water way. We look forward to the opportunity to do the same again, and remain uplifted that our Saudi Arabian partners are helping us to all maintain the security in the region.”

HMAS PARRAMATTA departed Sydney on Sept. 26, 2011, and is currently undertaking her fourth deployment to the Middle East.  In the past PARRAMATTA has conducted maritime security operations in the Gulf region and the Horn of Africa, as well as counter-piracy and anti-smuggling operations in the Gulf of Aden; and supported counter-terrorism activities.

CMF is a multi-national task force which exists to create a lawful and stable maritime environment free from terrorism, smuggling and other illegal activities.  As the principal mission is to deter, disrupt and defeat such activities the continued promotion of stable and cooperative relationships with nations in the region is a key objective for member nation’s assets while supporting CTF 150 operations.

Twenty six senior maritime Commanders from 15 nations have gathered at the Combined Maritime Forces Headquarters in Bahrain for the Combined Force Maritime Component Commander (CFMCC) Flag Course which focuses on maritime security issues and regional challenges.

The CFMCC Flag Course provides executive-level attendees with the background and perspective to integrate unique maritime capabilities effectively and efficiently within a combined force. In addition to international Naval attendees, US attendees represented each of the military services, including the US Coast Guard.

Commodore Simon Ancona Royal Navy, Deputy Commander Combined Maritime Forces said:

“This forum provides senior officers with the opportunity for open and candid discussion. Ultimately the aim is to improve the effectiveness of our senior leaders who regularly operate in the joint, coalition and interagency environment”

Senior Naval Officers from all over the globe gather in Bahrain to attend a Commanders Conference. Hosted by Vice Admiral Miller Commander US 5th Fleet

The Commander of one of the Combined Maritime Forces task forces in the Indian Ocean recently paid a call on the head of the Tanzanian Navy during a visit to Dar Es Salaam.

The Marine Nationale’s Captain Jean-Michel Martinet, Commander of Combined Task Force 150, met Rear Admiral Said Omar as part of a programme of regional engagement.

Captain Jean-Michel Martinet meets Rear Admiral Said Omar, head of the Tanzanian Navy

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Conversations between them focused on improving maritime security in the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) area of operations by enhancing cooperation and creating opportunities to build regional maritime capacity.

The two officers discussed how Tanzania could expand their existing contribution to regional maritime security and work with the different CTF 150 assets operating in the region.

Admiral Omar also expressed his determination to contribute to stability in the region, and highlighted efforts made to stop the flow of illegal drug trafficking through Tanzania.

Captain Martinet said: “This visit enabled me to thank Rear Admiral Omar for the Tanzanian Navy’s cooperation and for his frank discussion about the maritime security situation in the region.

“This cooperation is essential to the conduct of my mission as our common goal of maritime security and stability can only be achieved by continued cooperation and information sharing between our forces.”

CTF 150 Staff members meet Tanzanian Navy Officers in Dar Es Salaam

CTF 150 is tasked with preventing terrorism and other illicit activity in the Northern Indian Ocean as part of CMF, a 29-nation coalition dedicated to promoting and preserving maritime security in the Middle East.

As part of a wider integration with Gulf maritime forces, Combined Task Force 152 (CTF 152) planned and supervised a series of Search and Rescue exercises, known as Exercise Falcon Response, off the Kuwaiti coast.

The aim of the exercise was for the navies and coast guards of Kuwait, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia to work together in testing and proving specific Search and Rescue techniques.

Lt Dennelly of the US Coast Guard and members of the Kuwait Naval Force on the bridge of the Kuwaiti warship Al Fahaheel

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Set against a fictitious scenario in which the Bahrain headquarters of CTF 152 received a distress call from an unknown location, the task groups involved in Falcon Response set about searching for the casualty in the waters of the Gulf.

Lt Dennelly of the US Coast Guard and members of the Kuwait Naval Force on the bridge of the Kuwaiti warship Al Fahaheel

Each vessel in turn was nominated as the On-Site Coordinator (OSC) a task which involved selecting the most appropriate search pattern for the ships to follow, based on their best estimate of where the call came from. They would then coordinate the other ships in searching an area of water for the casualty.

Lt Dennelly of the US Coast Guard and members of the Kuwait Naval Force and Kuwait Coast Guard on the bridge of the Kuwaiti warship Al Fahaheel

Specialists from the US Coastguard attended throughout to provide guidance and expert advice if required. Observers from the Saudi Navy and Coastguard were also present with the intention of participating in future exercises under the CTF 152 banner.

Lt Dennelly of the US Coast Guard and members of the Kuwait Naval Force and Kuwait Coast Guard on the bridge of the Kuwaiti warship Al Fahaheel

The Executive Officer of the Kuwait Naval Force warship Al Fahaheel, Captain Mohammad Al-Ansari KNF, said, “This is a wonderful opportunity to work with our brothers in the Kuwaiti Coastguard, as well as CTF 152 to practice and prove search techniques that will be of benefit to all mariners in our waters.”

Lt Dennelly of the US Coast Guard and members of the Kuwait Naval Force and Kuwait Coast Guard on the bridge of the Kuwaiti warship Al Fahaheel

The exercise supervisor, Lt Andy Dennelly US Coast Guard, added: “Having been involved in the planning of Falcon Response, it is such a pleasure to see the enthusiasm with which the Kuwait maritime forces have taken on their roles in the search phases. 

“Together with my Saudi colleagues, these nations have wonderful maritime histories and I was impressed to see how they manage their sailors in achieving the objectives of ‘Safety of Life at Sea’.  Normally the difficulties arise in the areas of Command and Control and so far I have been really pleased with the effectiveness of the Kuwaiti procedures.”

Participants for Falcon Response included the US Navy and Coast Guard, the Kuwait Naval Force and Coast Guard, the Saudi Navy and Coast Guard, the Bahraini Navy and Coast Guard and the Royal Navy. 

All exercise planning and supervision was managed from Bahrain, by Commander Task Force 152, whose primary role is to coordinate Theatre Security Cooperation (TSC) activities with regional partners, conduct Maritime Security Operations (MSO) and remain prepared to respond to any crisis that may develop.

Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship (HMCS) Toronto, deployed under the French command of CTF 150, successfully disrupted 239 kilos of hashish and 10 kilos of heroin in the Red Sea as part of ongoing counter terrorism operations in the Indian Ocean area.

Between April 2013 and the end of June, HMCS Toronto has successfully completed six drug interdictions, recovering over 1.3 tonnes of heroin and around six tonnes of hashish, whilst conducting counter terrorism and counter narcotics operations as part of Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150).

Red Sea, 28 Jun 2013: HMCS Toronto’s boarding party searches a skiff in the Red Sea during Operation Artemis. (Photo: Corporal Malcolm Byers)

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“HMCS Toronto’s workclearly demonstrates the international community’s intolerance for misuse of international waters,” said Lieutenant-General Stuart Beare, Commander of Canadian Joint Operations Command. “I am proud to see our ship and its crew continue to work with our partners and allies to deter and protect against terrorist activity at sea in the greater Middle East region”

Red Sea, 28 Jun 2013: HMCS Toronto’s boarding party approaches a skiff in the Red Sea during Operation Artemis. (Photo: Corporal Malcolm Byers)

The Halifax-class frigate is working with CMF to promote stability and security in the Indian Ocean.  CTF 150 is currently being commanded by a French Navy Commodore and charged with countering terrorism related and other illicit activity in the region – including narcotics smuggling, which is a known source of funding for terrorist organisations.

The Indian Ocean region is known for being one of the busiest naval passages in the world. Each year, there are around 23,000 shipping movements and HMCS Toronto has been consistently successful in disrupting the movement of narcotics in the region.

Drug interceptions are one of many operations performed by HMCS Toronto. Narcotics smuggling in the Arabian Sea and the surrounding region is a recognized source of funding for terrorist organizations.  The interception of illicit narcotics sends a powerful message to terrorist organizations that the world’s sea lines of communication will not be a freeway for sustaining the financial capital for terrorist activity and organizational growth.

CMF and CTF 150 have been actively building links and working in close cooperation with local, regional, and international law enforcement agencies in the Middle East, enabling them to identify potential offenders at sea.

The Commander of Combined Task Force 151 (CTF 151), Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M) and members of his staff, met recently with his NATO counterpart, Commodore Henning Amundsen, Commander of the Combined Task Force 508 (CTF 508), and members of his staff during a high seas visit to HMoNS FRIDTJOF NANSEN, the CTF 508 flagship.

The mission of both CTF 151 and CTF 508 is to disrupt and deter piracy in and around the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.  This meeting afforded the commanders and their staffs an opportunity to share firsthand knowledge on the ongoing counter-piracy operations in this important maritime shipping area.

Commodore Henning Amundsen, Commander of the Combined Task Force 508 (CTF 508), with Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M) Commander of Combined Task Force 151

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Commodore Qadir said the meeting with his NATO counterpart helped him to understand better the NATO operation and how the two task forces can continue to integrate their efforts.  Additionally, the Commodore stated, “One of the most important aspects of the CTF 151 and CTF 508 relationship is operational information sharing.  The open lines of communication between the task forces are a critical component in our counter-piracy efforts.  After this meeting I am confident that the flow of information will increase and thus, provide both task forces with the information necessary to combat the threat of piracy throughout the region.”

The commanders also discussed the importance of working with shore side regional leaders, because ultimately that is where the acts piracy begin and end. The task force commanders agreed that the final solution lies with the coastal states and as a result, each task force plans to engage with key leaders in an effort to ensure that the conditions that breed pirates and acts of piracy are eliminated from the region.

Commodore Qadir of the Pakistan Navy began his naval career in 1980 and has held a variety of operational and staff appointments.  Specifically, he has served as the Commanding Officer of Mine Counter Measure Ship PNS MUJAHID and Fleet Tanker PNS NASR, Commandant Pakistan Naval Academy, Commander 10th Patrol Craft Squadron and Commander 9th Auxiliary Naval Operations.

Commodore Amundsen of the Norwegian Navy began his naval career in 1975.  He has served as the Chief of Staff of the Norwegian Task Group, Commander Norwegian Fleet, and Commander Norwegian Task Group.  While serving as Commander CTF 508, Commodore Amundsen is also the Commander of Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 (SNMG 1).

In June, Commander, Combined Task Force (CTF) 151, Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M) along with the CTF 151 Chief of Staff, Captain Khalid Pervez, called on Captain Amor Humaid Hamood Al Zakwani, the Southern Naval Area Commander for the Royal Navy of Oman.  The meeting took place at the Royal Navy of Oman’s Southern Naval Area Headquarters, which is located in the port city of Salalah.  CTF 151 was in Salalah for a brief port visit after conducting counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden.

The Commodore and Captain Al Zakwani discussed the current state of piracy and how the Royal Oman Navy and the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)—the multinational coalition that controls CTF 151 and other maritime task forces throughout the region—can work together to deter and defeat piracy.  Although Oman is not a participating member in CMF, the country provides valuable support to CMF members during their operations.

Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M), receives a memento of his visit from Captain Amor Humaid Hamood Al Zakwani, the Southern Naval Area Commander for the Royal Navy of Oman, with CTF 151 Chief of Staff, Captain Khalid Pervez, watching.

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During the meeting the Commodore and Captain Al Zakwani discussed the current piracy situation in the Gulf of Aden and the surrounding area and how the efforts of the international community have helped to contain the problem.  Despite the recent decline in pirate activity, both naval commanders agreed that the problem was not solved.  In order to remove piracy from the region, they agreed that the government in Somalia would have to continue to make progress.  Once more stability is brought to Somalia, the government can focus on rooting out the causes of piracy onshore.

Commodore Qadir was very pleased with the meeting and hoped that it would lead to further involvement between CMF and Oman.  Following the meeting he stated, “The international effort to fight piracy is absolutely essential to ensuring that we do not lose the ground that we have gained over the past few years.  The Royal Navy of Oman has provided CTF 151 with a great deal of support over the years.  In the future, I hope that Oman’s involvement in CMF operations grows and we continue to build on the solid foundation we have established.”

In June 2013, Commander, Combined Task Force 151 (CTF 151), Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M), met with Commander Adriann Van De Sande of the Royal Netherlands Navy.  Commander Van De Sande is the Commanding Officer of HNLMS VAN SPEIJK (F828), which is part of the NATO-led, Combined Task Force 508 (CTF 508).  The meeting between the Commanding Officer and the Commodore took place onboard TCG GOKSU (F-497), the CTF 151 flagship, while the ship was in port in Salalah, Oman.

The mission of both CTF 151 and CTF 508 is to disrupt, deter, and defeat piracy in and around the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Red Sea—an area that spans approximately 1.1 million square miles.  This meeting allowed Commodore Qadir and Commander Van De Sande to share their experiences and the knowledge they have gained while patrolling in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia.

Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M), with Commander Adriann Van De Sande of the Royal Netherlands Navy

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During the meeting, Commodore Qadir and Commander Van De Sande acknowledged the importance of the Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor (IRTC), which runs through the Gulf of Aden.  Over 20,000 ships transit this corridor each year, making it a crucial gateway for international shipping.  As a result, both CTF 151 and CTF 508 have made patrolling the IRTC a priority to deter piracy and reassure the maritime shipping community.

Commodore Muhammad Ihsan Qadir SI (M), with Commander Adriann Van De Sande of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Commodore Qadir was pleased with the meeting and hoped that it would lead to further coordination and information sharing between the task forces.  He said, “It was a very pleasant meeting with Commander Van De Sande.  He has an impressive record and I look forward to working with him, his crew, and CTF 508, as we continue work to prevent piracy throughout this region.”

Units from the Bahrain Navy and Bahrain Coast Guard have recently completed a major Search and Rescue exercise off the coast of Manama, working as part of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF).

USCGC Wrangell combs the waters of the Gulf for the simulated casualty

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The patrol vessel RBNS Al Jaberi and the corvette RBNS Manama joined RBCGS DAR-14 for Exercise Falcon Response, designed to develop the Bahraini maritime forces’ ability to rescue distressed mariners at sea.

Commander Rashed Al Ameen (Right) coordinates the search for the casualty on the bridge of RBNS Al Jaberi

Working with warships from the United States Navy and cutters from the United States Coast Guard, the three Bahraini vessels practiced searching wide areas of open ocean for a simulated ‘casualty’.

Members of RBNS Al Jaberi’s crew head across to USCGC Wrangell for a briefing

The exercise called for close cooperation between the ships and an operations base ashore in Bahrain. Commander Rashed Al Ameen, Commanding Officer of RBNS Al Jaberi, said: “I think the integration between all the participants was outstanding.

A US Coast Guard sailor looks out at RBNS Al Jaberi

“As navies, we only get to see each other at sea. This integration isn’t something we can build overnight, it is the result of training exercise like this one.”

Sailors aboard RNBS Al Jaberi with USCGC Wrangell in the background

Exercise Falcon Response was coordinated by the Combined Maritime Forces’ Combined Task Force 152, a specialist task group designed to promote maritime security and closer cooperation between regional partners in and around the Gulf.

US Navy Lieutenant Cliff Oversby talks with sailors aboard RBNS Al Jaberi

Based in Bahrain, CTF 152 is comprised of officers from Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, the UK, France and the United States.

Radio communications are vital during Search and Rescue missions. Here, a member of RBNS Al Jaberi’s crew coordinates the search for the simulated casualty.

Warships from 6 international navies are currently operating as part of the French led Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150), conducting maritime security cooperation in close coordination with coastal states and regional partners in the southern Red Sea, Bab el Mandeb strait and west of the Gulf of Aden.

This operation is part of a series of several maritime security operations conducted in the region by the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF).  The operation has been planned to establish a routine flow of information between CTF 150 assets and their regional partners and specifically the ships and Naval Operation Centres (NOCs), to be able to coordinate a wide response to any possible terrorist threat and the subsequent use of the maritime environment in this strategic area.

Common patrol with FS Somme, HMS Kent at the stern, the Yemen Coast Guard patrol boat in the foreground to the port of FS Somme and the Djibouti Navy patrol boat to the starboard of FS Somme.

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This cooperation will deter the illicit activities linked to terrorism and will enable CMF forces to maintain a safe maritime area for the legitimate mariners.  Australian, Canadian, French and Yemeni warships, helicopters and patrol aircraft, Saudi and Djiboutian patrol ships will cooperate all together to this operation.

HMCS Toronto before her RAS by FS Somme.

At this occasion and in order to foster the exchanges, Yemeni and Djiboutian Navy officers will embark aboard FS Somme, the flagship of the CTF 150.  This operation will be divided in 4 phases:

The first phase will last two days and will be a planning phase.  It will enable the CTF 150 warships to establish interoperability between the different navies and will coordinate the patrol plan of general security. The second phase will enhance the ongoing interoperability and will define the different areas of patrol. It will also enable the CTF 150 forces to establish relationships with the local maritime communities (fishermen, trade sailors and rescue centres).

The third phase will conduct coordinated patrol in international waters in order to establish situation awareness in the region. At last, the last phase will execute a plan based on a simulated heightened terrorist threat against free merchant traffic. This will increase readiness of units to detect emerging threats to regular traffic. During this phase, CTF 150 units will conduct friendly approaches and assist visits to engage with local maritime community and build confidence.

Replenishment at Sea (RAS) by FS SOMME for HMS Kent.

The Commander of CTF 150 said “The operation will enable my Task Force to reinforce the links that unite CMF and the different maritime nations in the zone. It will improve the interoperability of CTF 150 assets with the Djiboutian and Yemeni coastal navies and contribute to maritime security in one the most frequented maritime waterways in the world.”

France has been in charge of Combined Task Force 150 for 3 months.  CTF150 exists to create a lawful and stable maritime environment free from terrorism, smuggling and other illegal activities across an area of two million square miles, covering the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman.

Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150) operations continue in the southern Red Sea, Bab el Mandeb strait and Gulf of Aden, some of the most frequented waters in the world.  The third phase of this recent operation under the French command of the CTF 150 started yesterday. Indeed, after the planning then the integration phase of the different units that would have been able to coordinate the different assets available, the operation enters in its execution phase.

Patrol ships from the Yemeni Coast Guard and Navy and from the Djibouti Navy joined the different ships of the CTF150 in order to start common patrols.  The French commander, in charge of all activities, said, “This operation shows and reinforces the interoperability that already exists between the different navies engaged under the CTF 150 banner and the forces of the region.  The coordination has exceeded the framework of the traditional meetings of planning to establish common trainings. We have done several replenishments at sea with the patrol ships of the Yemeni coast guards and navy and the frigate HMS Kent. This successful escalation enables the launching of the operation in good terms.”

FS Somme and HMS Kent on patrol in the southern Red Sea.

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Alongside other CTF 150 units (France, Australia, Canada and UK) already present in the Red Sea, a Saudi frigate, patrol ships from the Yemeni Coast Guards, the Yemeni Navy and the Djibouti Navy are now playing a full role in the operation.

Their exchanges enable to improve the mutual knowledge of the zone and to update the situation in real time. A lot of input that will help to fight against terrorism and its support networks in this strategic zone for the merchant vessels.

In a few days, the operation will escalate again with the participation of civilian merchant vessels.

A planning meeting on board FS Somme with officers from HMS Kent, HMCS Toronto, FS Somme and Yemeni Coast Guard and Djibouti Navy. This meeting was focused on the attribution of the different zones of patrols.

The Commander of CTF 150 said, “These operations will enable my Task Force to reinforce the links that unite CMF and the different maritime nations in the zone. It will improve the interoperability of CTF 150 assets with the Djiboutian and Yemeni coastal navies and contribute to maritime security in one the most frequented maritime waterways in the world.”

France has been in charge of Combined Task Force 150 for 3 months.  CTF150 exists to create a lawful and stable maritime environment free from terrorism, smuggling and other illegal activities across an area of two million square miles, covering the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman.

Commodore Asif Khaliq, Pakistan Navy, who is currently the Commander of Combined Task Force (CTF) 150, recently visited the Royal Canadian Navy warship, HMCS TORONTO, whilst she was alongside in Bahrain to learn first-hand about her capabilities.

Commodore Asif Khaliq with CO HMCS TORONTO taking brief about capabilities of HMCS TORONTO Photographed by: LT Waqas Bashir, Secy to CCTF-150

TORONTO, a Halifax-class frigate, is one of the most advanced general purpose platforms in the world and has been actively participating in CTF 150 since Spring 2013, successfully conducting six seizures of illegal drug shipments during the past year.

Left to Right – Flight Commander HMCS Toronto, CO HMCS TORONTO, CCTF-150 Cdre Asif Khaliq, Chief of Staff CTF-150 Capt Mohammad Tahir PN, CMF Analyst Lt Colin Peters Photographed by: LT Waqas Bashir, Secy to CCTF-150

She has been assigned to CMF by the Canadian Government in order to help counter terrorism.  In addition the ship and her crew are tasked with encouraging greater regional cooperation, thus setting the conditions for a safe maritime trading environment for all.

Speaking of the visit to HMCS TORONTO, Commodore Khaliq said “Our visit gave the team hands on insight into TORONTO’s impressive capabilities.”

It is also gave Commodore Khaliq an ideal opportunity to appreciate the ship’s dedicated and most capable direct support to CTF 150 in conducting Maritime Security Operations in the area.

He added that he has complete confidence in the crew’s professionalism and determination and looks forward to operating with HMCS TORONTO after completion of her visit to Bahrain.

Rear Admiral Pakorn Wanich from the Royal Thai Navy and current Commander of CTF 151 met with His Excellency Field Marshal Sheikh Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Commander in Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force

A key tenet of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) business model is that relationships matter. Our relationship with the Kingdom of Bahrain, which hosts CMF headquarters, is of the utmost importance. As such, the recent visit by Rear Admiral Pakorn Wanich from the Royal Thai Navy and current Commander of CMF’s counter-piracy task force, CTF-151, to the Bahrain Defence Forces headquarters in Manama was a major milestone of our year thus far.

Accompanied by his Chief of Staff, Captain Somchat Sata Royal Thai Navy, Rear Admiral Wanich met with His Excellency Field Marshal Sheikh Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Commander in Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force. The next day, Rear Admiral Wanich proceeded to the Royal Bahrain Naval Forces port of Mina Salman to meet with Brigadier General Khalifa Bin Abdullah Khalifa, Commander of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force, before having the opportunity to visit Bahrain ships alongside in Mina Salman.

Rear Admiral Pakorn Wanich and His Excellency Field Marshal Sheikh Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Khalifa exchanged gifts as a sign of friendship between CMF and the Bahrain Defence Force

During his call on the Commander in Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force, Rear Admiral Wanich stated how much CMF appreciates the long-term friendship with the Bahrain Defence Forces and hopes to continue to enhance the already strong relationship in order to build ever-closer cooperation in the Gulf. The Rear Admiral also expressed CMF’s desire to continue to work together with Bahrain in support of international counter-piracy efforts in the Gulf of Aden and off the Horn of Africa. He also highlighted the successes that CMF and Gulf Cooperation Council countries have already achieved in support of international maritime security and counter-terrorism patrols, both inside and outside the Gulf.

The CMF and Royal Bahrain Naval Force officers held discussions about the security situation in the region

The following day, Rear Admiral Wanich took the opportunity to call on Brigadier General Khalifa Bin Abdullah Khalifa, Commander of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.. During the visit, the Brigadier General highlighted previous Bahraini command of CTF-152 and expressed his continued support for CMF. The two senior officers discussed the maritime security challenges in the region and affirmed their desire to work closer together to share best practice and strengthen the existing bonds between the two organisations. After the discussion ended, the CMF delegation was given a guided tour of Bahraini warships alongside in Mina Salman port.

Rear Admiral Pakorn Wanich and Brigadier General Khalifa Bin Abdullah Khalifa, Commander of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force, exchanged gifts as a sign of friendship between CMF and the Royal Bahrain Naval Force

Rear Admiral Wanich said:

“It was a great opportunity and real honour to meet with the Commander in Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force and the Commander of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force. The visits were very positive and we exchange best practice about working closer together. CMF is very grateful for the relationship we have with our Bahraini hosts and look forward to continuing to work together to ensure maritime safety and security in the region.”

The CMF officers were given a tour of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force base at Mina Salman